According to DCD, Amazon has signed a 28MW power purchase agreement with Swedish renewables developer OX2 for wind energy from the Annopol wind park in Poland’s Lublin Voivodeship. The 40MW onshore wind farm is currently under development and expected to become operational in 2027, marking Amazon’s second PPA with OX2 following a 472MW agreement for Finnish wind farms earlier this year. This latest deal adds to Amazon’s growing Polish renewable portfolio, which includes a 164MW solar PPA with R.Power SA signed last week and brings their total PPA capacity in Poland to approximately 333MW. The move reinforces Amazon’s position as Europe’s top corporate buyer of renewable energy as the company works toward its 2040 net-zero emissions target.
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The Business Logic Behind Amazon’s European Power Strategy
Amazon’s aggressive renewable energy procurement in Poland isn’t just about environmental responsibility—it’s a calculated business move tied directly to their European cloud infrastructure expansion. Poland represents a strategic growth market for AWS, positioned between Western European markets and emerging Eastern European economies. By securing long-term, fixed-price renewable energy contracts, Amazon locks in predictable energy costs for their data centers while simultaneously addressing the growing corporate demand for carbon-neutral cloud services. This dual benefit creates both operational stability and competitive differentiation in a market where Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud are equally focused on sustainability credentials.
Central Europe’s Cloud Infrastructure Race Heats Up
The timing of Amazon’s Polish energy investments coincides with increasing cloud adoption across Central and Eastern Europe. Major enterprises in manufacturing, finance, and retail across Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary are accelerating their digital transformation initiatives, creating a land grab opportunity for cloud providers. By establishing renewable energy-backed infrastructure now, Amazon positions itself to capture this growth wave while meeting the strict ESG requirements of multinational corporations operating in the region. The company’s ability to offer carbon-neutral cloud services becomes a significant differentiator when competing for enterprise contracts with sustainability mandates.
The Financial Architecture of Corporate PPAs
Power purchase agreements like Amazon’s deal with OX2 represent sophisticated financial instruments that go beyond simple energy procurement. These long-term contracts typically span 10-15 years and provide developers like OX2 with the revenue certainty needed to secure project financing from banks and investors. For Amazon, the PPA structure effectively hedges against future electricity price volatility in Poland’s evolving energy market. This financial stability becomes increasingly valuable as Poland transitions away from coal dependency, a shift that could create significant price uncertainty in the coming years.
Market Implications for Cloud and Energy Developers
Amazon’s continued renewable energy investments create ripple effects across multiple industries. For renewable developers like OX2, corporate PPAs have become a crucial revenue stream that enables project development without relying solely on government subsidies or merchant market risks. For Amazon’s cloud competitors, the pressure mounts to match both the scale and geographic specificity of these energy investments. We’re likely to see similar announcements from Microsoft and Google as they seek to secure their own renewable energy supplies in key growth markets. This corporate demand is fundamentally reshaping Europe’s energy development landscape, with renewable projects increasingly being developed with specific corporate off-takers in mind from the outset.
